Types of plaster used in the construction of a building

The application of different plaster types is a fundamental part of the construction activity in any residential or corporate project.

Plasters come in dozens of different types. They are used for functional, practical and aesthetic purposes, which is why their choice is individual, according to the specifics of the project.

Today our team will present you the main types of plaster that can be used in the construction of a modern building. Below you will find a description of the plasters according to the placement, composition, purpose of application and the final effect.

Because the details matter, and the professionalism of the executor is evident in the ability to distinguish and use properly the available on the market solutions and resources.

Types of plaster according to their placement in the building

According to their placement in the structure of the building, plasters are divided into two main types:

Interior plaster - standard or fine plaster, decorative or functional plaster, which is applied in the interior of the building. Its purpose can be both to achieve a smooth base before painting, wallpapering or adhering tiles, as well as shaping specific volumes in the interior. Interior plasterwork can be constructional and ornamental, depending on the interior design and the nature of the desired effect.
Exterior plaster - a special type of facade coating, which aims to provide an additional protective layer against the weather conditions or to smooth the surface before applying different types of specialized insulation panels.

Both external and internal plaster are mandatory components of any construction project. They are selected and applied in different stages of the construction process so as to fulfill the intended goals in an optimal way.

Types of plaster according to their composition

According to its composition, plasters can be divided into many different types, as among the most popular ones on the modern market we can highlight:

Lime plaster. The white lime plaster has the ability to absorb and remove moisture from the walls. In this way, it protects the surfaces from mold development and harmful microorganisms. Laying plaster requires additional plastering - a fact that usually slows down and makes the process more expensive.
ment plaster. Cement plaster is most often applied once on the outside of the building in order to level the surface. Its more popular variation is the lime-cement mixture, which shows significantly better qualities.
Lime-cement plaster. This is probably the most popular type of plaster, guaranteeing an optimal ratio between price and quality. It is suitable for indoor and outdoor use and it regulates the damp and allows the space to "breathe" properly - without condensation and destructive processes.
Gypsum and lime-gypsum plaster. This type of plaster makes a quality coating, which aims to achieve smooth and ready for final painting surfaces. They dry quickly, do not load the structure and are subject to subsequent adjustments according to the needs of the project.

Other types of plaster according to the composition can be clay, silicate, silicone, mineral, polymer or organic plaster. They have different qualities, advantages and disadvantages - so their choice should be done by a specialist with the necessary experience and qualifications.

Types of plaster according to the purpose of application

There are many plasters that have additional qualities and properties that meet the current needs of the construction process. The most common of these are as follows:

Thermal insulation plaster for facades and exterior walls;
Soundproofing plaster with a special sound-absorbing porous surface;
Sanitary plaster, suitable for application in bathrooms, toilets and utility rooms;
Magnetic plaster effectively placing cards, notes, plans and other decorative accessories with magnetic buttons.

The composition of specialized plasters can be very diverse: from silicone to glass microspheres, natural stones dust and other natural materials, polymers, cement, clay, etc.

Types of plaster according to the finishing effect

Last but not least, we should mention the ornamental plasters with different finishing effects, such as:

Water-based ornamental plaster in which different solvents are used;
Mineral plaster made on the basis of cement;
Venetian plaster, which imitates a natural stone surface;
Silicone ornamental plaster;
Silicate decorative plaster, created on the basis of liquid glass;
Polymer decorative plaster based on different types of acrylic resins;

Ornamental plasters are further divided into textural, structural, pulled, dragged and other spectacular surfaces, which are a true compliment to the interior design of any residential or corporate space.

Atlantis Estates projects are distinguished by the use of the highest quality, durable and aesthetic interior and exterior plasters that combine beauty and functionality.

In combination with other modern techniques and approaches in our job, the end result is always more than impressive, even for the most sophisticated tastes of our customers.